Supreme Court Justice: Thurgood Marshall was the first African American ever appointed to the U.S. John Mercer Langston was also the great-uncle of Langston Hughes, famed poet of the Harlem Renaissance.įamous Protestors and Activists: While Rosa Parks is credited with helping to spark the civil rights movement when she refused to give up her public bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955-inspiring the Montgomery Bus Boycott-the lesser-known Claudette Colvin was arrested nine months prior for not giving up her bus seat to white passengers. When he was elected to the post of Town Clerk for Brownhelm, Ohio, in 1855 Langston became one of the first African Americans ever elected to public office in America. How the NAACP Fights Racial Discrimination Famous Lawyers, Activists, Scientists and Politiciansįirst Lawyer: John Mercer Langston was the first Black man to become a lawyer when he passed the bar in Ohio in 1854.
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